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El pasado simple: verbos regulares, irregulares, did y didn't
Nivel A2Unidad 5 de 20 Sé contar lo que hice en el pasado.
- past simple
- verbos irregulares (go → went → gone)
- did / didn't
- yesterday, last…, ago
Cómo se forma
- Regulares: + -ed → worked, played, studied (consonante + y → -ied)
- Irregulares: forma propia → go → went, see → saw, eat → ate (mira la tabla)
- Negativa: didn't + verbo base: I didn't go
- Pregunta: Did + sujeto + verbo base: Did you see it? Where did you go?
- Expresiones: yesterday, last night / week / year, two days ago, in 2019
Cuándo se usa
- Acciones terminadas en un momento concreto del pasado
Más a fondo: Pasado simple: uso, formas y errores.
Ejemplos
- Last weekend I went to the beach with my friends.El fin de semana pasado fui a la playa con mis amigos.
- We ate paella, but we didn't swim.Comimos paella, pero no nadamos.
- Where did you go on holiday?¿Adónde fuiste de vacaciones?
- I bought this jacket two days ago.Compré esta chaqueta hace dos días.
Verbos irregulares: las tres formas
| Verbo | Pasado | Participio |
|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been |
| go | went | gone |
| do | did | done |
| have | had | had |
| make | made | made |
| see | saw | seen |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| take | took | taken |
| get | got | got |
| come | came | come |
| buy | bought | bought |
| think | thought | thought |
| say | said | said |
| tell | told | told |
| write | wrote | written |
| meet | met | met |
| leave | left | left |
| know | knew | known |
| give | gave | given |
Ahora usarás la 2.ª columna (pasado). La 3.ª (participio) la necesitarás en la unidad 9: ve fijándote desde ya.
Errores típicos de hispanohablantes
Yesterday I go to the cinema→ Yesterday I went to the cinemaCon yesterday / last… el verbo va en pasado.I didn't went→ I didn't goTras didn't, verbo base.Did you saw it?→ Did you see it?Tras did, verbo base.Two days ago I have been…→ Two days ago I was…Con un momento terminado (ago, yesterday) no va present perfect.
Vocabulario clave
- went — fui / fue (go)I went to the beach on Saturday.
- saw — vi / vio (see)We saw a great film.
- bought — compré (buy)I bought a new jacket.
- had a great time — me lo pasé genialWe had a great time.
- stayed in — me quedé en casaOn Sunday I stayed in and relaxed.
- went out — salíOn Friday I went out with friends.
- ate out — comí fueraWe ate out at an Italian restaurant.
- tired — cansadoI was really tired.
- last night — anocheWhat did you do last night?
- ago — hace (tiempo)I moved here two years ago.